Electrolysis

 Electrolysis is the process of using electrical energy to drive a chemical reaction, often to split molecules into their constituent elements or to form new compounds. 


1. Passing an electric current through an electrolyte (ionic solution or molten substance)

2. Oxidation at the anode (positive electrode)

3. Reduction at the cathode (negative electrode)


Applications of electrolysis include:


1. Hydrogen production

2. Metal extraction (aluminum, sodium)

3. Electroplating (depositing metals onto surfaces)

4. Water treatment (removing impurities)


Electrolysis is a crucial process in various industries, including chemical manufacturing, metal production, and environmental remediation.


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