Electrochemistry
Electrochemistry is the branch of chemistry that deals with the relationship between electrical energy and chemical reactions. It involves the study of:
1. Oxidation-reduction (redox) reactions
2. Electrochemical cells (batteries, fuel cells)
3. Electrolysis (splitting molecules using electricity)
4. Electrochemical processes (corrosion, electroplating)
Electrochemistry has numerous applications in:
1. Energy storage (batteries, supercapacitors)
2. Industrial processes (electroplating, electrorefining)
3. Medical devices (biosensors, pacemakers)
4. Environmental remediation (water treatment, pollution control)
Some key concepts in electrochemistry include:
1. Electrodes (anode, cathode)
2. Electrolytes (ionic solutions)
3. Redox reactions (oxidation, reduction)
4. Electrochemical potential (voltage)
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