Behaviour of conductors in electrostatics fields

 Behavior of Conductors in Electrostatic Fields:


1. Electric field inside: Zero (E = 0) in electrostatic equilibrium.

2. Charge distribution: Charges reside on the surface of the conductor.

3. Surface charge density: Varies depending on the shape and size of the conductor.

4. Equipotential surface: Conductors are equipotential surfaces, meaning the electric potential is the same everywhere on the surface.


Key points:


1. Electrostatic shielding: Conductors can shield external electric fields.

2. Charge redistribution: Conductors can redistribute charges to cancel external electric fields.


Applications:


1. Faraday cage: Demonstrates electrostatic shielding.

2. Electrostatic protection: Used in electronic devices and equipment.

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