Basic properties of electric charge

 Basic properties of electric charge 


There are three basic properties of electric charge :-

Additivity :-

The total charge of system is the algebraic sum of all the individual charges located at different points inside the system.
       
               q1, q2, ......., qn


 Quantization :-

Electric charge comes in fixed, tiny units (like electrons) and can't be divided into smaller amounts. It's like counting individual particles, not a continuous flow.

Conservation :-

The total electric charge in a closed system remains constant over time. Charge can't be created or destroyed, only transferred from one object to another.

Examples:

1. Chemical reactions: Charge is conserved in chemical reactions.
2. Particle interactions: Charge is conserved in particle collisions and decays.




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